Are Caffeinated Energy Drinks Safe?
Energy drinks are now more popular than ever, especially among college students and teens. Most of these products are advertised as containing caffeine and vitamins, touted with claims that they can sharpen mental focus, enhance athletic performance, and even help you “party like a rock star.” These statements – which might make energy drinks sound safe, healthy, and stylish – are actually misleading.
Energy drinks differ from sports drinks and sodas, which usually contain sweeteners and caffeine (but in much lower amounts than energy drinks). In addition to sugar, many sports drinks contain vitamins, electrolytes, and carbohydrates, and are designed to help replenish the body after an intense workout. Energy drinks, on the other hand, contain a variety of other stimulants, such as guarana, taurine, and ginseng. While not harmful in and of themselves, these additives can potentially cause a number of health issues when consumed along with caffeine.
Potential side effects of energy drink consumption
While the side effects of energy drinks can vary widely among individuals, some possible reactions include:
- Headaches
- Stomachaches
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Weight gain
Should you be concerned?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not require manufacturers to disclose the amount of caffeine contained within their products. A further problem with energy drinks is that many are marketed as dietary supplements rather than beverages. Unlike beverages, dietary supplements are not regulated by the FDA.
Consuming an energy drink every now and then may be perfectly fine. There are also plenty of alternatives, such as plain water flavored with chunks of lemon, pineapple, watermelon, or cucumber. Low-sugar sports drinks and flavor sticks for water are other options you might consider. In addition, many tea and soft drink brands are available in decaffeinated varieties. In general, soft drinks are usually a better option than energy drinks simply because their caffeine content is regulated by the FDA.
If you’d like to talk with a physician about energy drinks and caffeine, and the amounts that may be safe for you, contact or visit South Tampa Immediate Care. No appointments are necessary at our walk-in clinic in Tampa, FL.