What Is Diverticulitis?
Small pouches (diverticula) often form within the walls of the colon. This relatively common condition, which is known as diverticulosis, does not always cause problems or require treatment. In fact, many people are completely unaware that they have it. On the other hand, the diverticula can potentially become inflamed or infected. This condition, which is known as diverticulitis, can be painful.
The causes of diverticulosis and diverticulitis are unclear. Many experts believe that a low-fiber diet may play a role. Specifically, without a certain amount of fiber to bulk up the stool, the colon must work harder than normal to push the stool forward through the gastrointestinal tract. The resulting pressure on the colon walls may cause diverticula to develop, especially in weak spots. These small sacs provide spaces for bacteria to accumulate and grow, leading to inflammation and infection.
What are the symptoms of diverticulitis?
The symptoms of diverticulitis, which can last from a few hours to a few weeks, include:
- Abdominal pain that worsens with movement
- Abdominal bloating and gas
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever and chills
- Loss of appetite
How is diverticulitis treated?
After confirming a diagnosis of diverticulitis, a physician can recommend an appropriate treatment plan to help alleviate any symptoms. This may include temporarily consuming a liquid diet or using an antibiotic medication, which should be taken exactly as directed (even after symptoms improve). For relatively mild discomfort, many people also benefit from simply relaxing, applying a heating pad to a painful area, and taking an over-the-counter pain relievers as needed. In most cases, surgical treatment is unnecessary, but it may be considered to address chronic symptoms, a bowel obstruction, a fistula, or an abscess.
There are some steps you can take to help prevent diverticulitis. These include drinking plenty of water, exercising regularly, and consuming a nutritious, high-fiber diet that is rich in whole grains, fresh fruits, and fresh vegetables.
If you have questions about diverticulitis or would like to discuss your symptoms with a physician, you are welcome to contact or visit South Tampa Immediate Care in Tampa, FL.
