Can HPV Lead to Cancer?

Can HPV Lead to Cancer? Tampa FLHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common sexually transmitted infection (STI). In many cases, the infection does not cause any serious problems and the body’s immune system is able to effectively fight it off within approximately two years. However, some types of HPV can resist destruction, remain in the body, and lead to cancer.

How Does HPV Turn Into Cancer?

There are more than 200 different strains of HPV, but only about a dozen have been linked to cancer. When an HPV infection doesn’t go away, it can cause healthy cells to undergo precancerous changes. If precancerous cells are not treated or removed from the body, they can continue to grow and eventually become cancerous.

Two “high-risk” HPV strains in particular — HPV 16 and HPV 18 — are known to be responsible for about 70% of all cervical cancers. Other strains of HPV can lead to:

  • Anal cancer
  • Oropharyngeal (mouth or throat) cancer
  • Penile cancer
  • Vaginal cancer
  • Vulvar cancer

Can You Be Tested for HPV?

The current HPV test is available only to women who are being screened for cervical cancer after an abnormal Pap test. However, it is important to understand that the result will not tell the whole story — while it can tell a woman if she is currently infected with HPV, it will not reveal any prior HPV infections that have since resolved but may have increased her risk of cancer. As of yet, there is no test available that can reliably detect the HPV virus in men.

Because HPV is so prevalent, it is vital to take steps to protect yourself. The best way to do so is to use a condom during every sexual encounter (or abstain).

If you have questions about HPV, other STIs, or any other health-related matter, you can talk with a medical professional at South Tampa Immediate Care in complete confidence. Stop by our walk-in clinic today — you do not need an appointment.